Definition Of Variable Consideration
Variable consideration can also arise in other situations such as sales with a right of return or where there is a valid expectation either based on customary business practice or the sellers intention when entering into the contract that a price concession will be offered later. Consideration is also considered variable if the amount an entity will receive is contingent on a future event occurring or not occurring even though the amount itself is fixed.
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Variable consideration The amount of consideration can vary.

Definition of variable consideration. IFRS 1551 The standard deals with the uncertainty relating to variable consideration by limiting the amount of variable consideration that can be recognised. In the formation of a valid and binding contract something of worth or value that is either a detriment incurred by the person making the promise or a benefit received by the other person. Variable consideration includes discounts credits rebates performance bonus penalties sales returns refunds price concessions incentives etc.
The transaction price includes such variable considerations whether explicitly stated in the contract or implicitly stated. Variable consideration is common and takes various forms including but not limited to price concessions volume discounts rebates refunds credits incentives performance bonuses milestone payments and. The money that an individual pays to an insurance company in exchange for a financial instrument that provides a stream of payments for a given length of time.
Ultimately the transaction price will be determined based on the net revenue expected over the life of a contract. Due to a number of factors including discounts rebates bonuses and penalties and other similar items and If an entitys entitlement to the consideration is contingent on the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event for example if. Variable consideration is defined broadly and can take many forms such as incentives penalty provisions price concessions rebates or refunds.
For example if a construction companys strategy is to exceed costumer expectation in terms of project completion date there is a higher chance of being entitled to a bounce for completing a building project early. Estimating variable considerations and assessing the likelihood of future revenue reversal requires management to make assumptions that cannot be precisely determined making for a substantial level of measurement uncertainty. Constant or Controllable Variable Sometimes certain characteristics of the objects under scrutiny are deliberately left unchanged.
A variable interest entity VIE refers to a legal business structure in which an investor has a controlling interest despite not having a majority of voting rights. In contract law consideration is required as an inducement to enter into a contract that is enforceable in the courts. Which are either explicitly stated in the contract or implied by the entitys customary business practices.
In addition like any other subjective judgments variable consideration estimates are prone to errors and biases. Variable consideration is defined broadly and can take many forms such as price concessions rebates or refunds. Researchers measure moderator variables and take them into consideration during the experiment.
This variability can arise because of discounts rebates refunds credits etc. Variable consideration Many contracts have a degree of variability in the specified transaction price. A substantial amount of the consideration promised by the customer is variable and the amount or timing of that consideration varies on the basis of the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event that is not substantially within the control of the customer or the entity eg.
Variable consideration estimates should align with the company plan. The variable consideration is allocated to one or more but not all of the performance obligations or distinct goods or services if the following two criteria are met. Variable consideration such as a reward or penalty for finishing a construction project early or late will be required to be evaluated for probability of fruition at the beginning of a contract in determining the transaction price.
Variable consideration is also present if an entitys right to consideration is contingent on the occurrence of a future event. Consideration is also considered variable if the amount an entity will receive is contingent on a future event occurring or.
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