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Definition Of Liquid State In Chemistry

Liquids have fixed volume but no fixed shape. This word is used to cover all the substances and materials from which the physical universe is composed.


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Matter may change back and forth between any two of these states.

Definition of liquid state in chemistry. They are reversible changes that do not change matters chemical makeup or chemical properties. The rate of diffusion in liquids is higher than that of solids. The particles of matter are not present in close proximity with each other and they have space between them.

A substance that is a liquid at. The liquid state of matter is characterized by the following properties. Particles within a liquid are not packed as close together as in a solid allowing them to slide against each other.

Liquid state - the state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility liquidity liquidness liquid. However clear distinction between the liquid gaseous and solid states holds only for those substances whose molecules are composed of a small number of atoms. A phase is a distinct and homogeneous state of a system with no visible boundary separating it into parts.

For example- water liquid can exist as ice solid or water vapour. A substance in a physical state in which it does not resist change of shape but does resist change of size. As such it is one of the four fundamental states of matter the others being solid gas and plasma and is the only state with a definite volume but no fixed shape.

A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure. A liquid has a defined volume but lacks a defined shape. For a pure phase or a mixture or a solvent in the liquid or solid state it is the state of the pure substance in the liquid or solid phase at the standard pressure p p.

Thus they can move freely. Unlike solids liquids have no definite shape. Water H 2 O is such a common substance that its gas steam liquid water and solid ice phases are widely known.

We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120 1525057. Liquid State Liquids are characterized by very till compressibility. Common states of matter on Earth are solid liquid and gas.

Its volume is fixed. A change of state occurs whenever matter changes from one state to another. The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project the UC Davis Office of the Provost the UC Davis Library the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program and Merlot.

Most liquids are incompressible - their volume hardly changes when pressure changes - unlike gases and plasmas. When a liquid is placed in a vessel that gets continually heated the molecules of the liquid are seen to be moving at varying speeds in different directions. Compare gas 1 solid 1 2.

Liquids are fluids so they can flow. This happens due to the different kinetic energies possessed by the molecules of the liquid. For a solute in solution it is the hypothetical state of solute at the standard molality m standard pressure p or standard concentration c and exhibiting infinitely dilute solution behaviour.

The liquid is a state of matter which possesses no fixed shape or size but automatically adopts the shape of the vessel in which it is poured. It will not expand to fill a container - unlike gases and plasmas. The liquid state sometimes is described simply as the state that occurs between the solid and gaseous states and for simple molecules this distinction is unambiguous.

Changes of state are physical changes in matter. Usually all matters can exist in three different states- solid liquid and gaseous states. Liquid is something without which we cannot assume our life.

In a liquid state of matter particles are less tightly packed as compared to solids. Liquids are difficult to compress as particles have less space between them to move. An ice water mixture has two phases as do systems containing ice-and-vapor and water-and-vapor.

Liquids take the shape of the container in which they are kept. Particles within a liquid are not packed as close together as in a solid allowing them to slide against each other. Liquids however have definite volumes under given conditions.


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